craigboydfitness.com

This is the first in a series of posts on forefoot running. Basically, forefoot running is landing on the mid foot instead of having your heel strike first.

Our feet are not designed to land heel first. Our ancestors ran barefoot. Try it. Run with no shoes on and you will naturally land on the mid part of your foot. Watch children they run on the balls and mid foot. Modern running shoes are of heel support. This encourages a heel first landing. Running barefoot is a great way to strengthen the muscles in the foot and ankle. However, most people run in areas where foot wear is required for safety purposes.

What is wrong with landing heel fist? Landing heel first usually occurs with the knee straight. This leads to force transfer from the ground into your leg. Because your knee is straight the force is transferred up into your knees hips and back. Many runners complain of knee pain.

A heel first landing usually results in slowing the runner down as they roll from heel to toe to take the next step. The

Heel first landing- causes force transfer to the shins and knees

 more time a runner  is spending on the ground the less they are spending in the air. Essentially more ground time equals less air time and a less efficient running pattern. Efficient running has less ground time than time in the air (when neither foot is contacting the ground). Logically the less time on the round the less time  force is being absorbed by the body.

In this photo you can see the runner is leading with the heel and it is out front of their body. This will lead to the heel striking first and a long period spent rolling form heel to toe.

Mid-Foot strike note calf is loaded, knee is bent and foot is not reaching out front.

In this picture the athlete is landing with a mid-foot strike. When landing on the mid-foot you will note the knee is slightly bent and the calf (gastroc and soleus muscles) is loaded. The calf is now absorbing the shock instead of the knees and hips. Also note, the foot is no longer out front of the athlete. This will result in a shorter ground time as there is less contact area with the ground. No longer does the foot need to roll form heel to toe, for the next step to begin.

Look at all the money you can save with these free health and fitness tips

I did a presentation on this, recently and thought I would share it with my loyal reader(s).

How to get the most results from your fitness budget.

5) Healthy Eating at work- Most people make poor food choices at lunch and say” nothing healthy was available near my work”. If you are going to be eating 5 meals a week or 20 per month at one location you need those meals to be as healthy as possible. Pack your own lunch, ideally a balanced meal of protein, whole food carbohydrates, and essential fats. Better yet, form a lunch bunch with other healthy eaters at work. Then you would have to prepare a healthy meal for five one-time per week (or once per two weeks in a group of 10), instead of for yourself daily. We all know it’s much more reasonable to buy in bulk.  Simply place a sign-up sheet with strict rules for what the foods can be in your office reception or lunch room. A daily organic salad with grilled chicken, fish or meat prepared fresh that morning, and at low cost because you are buying in bulk is a great way to help eliminate food court cheat meal mistakes.

How does this strategy stack up against your current lunch regime?

4) Eat Organic where possible and naturally raised and non-medicated for meats where possible. These foods can seem more expensive when at the grocery counter compared side by side based solely on price. However, organic food has been found to be up to 20 x more nutrients dense.  Your body craves nutrients not calories. Therefore if you eat low nutrient high calorie food your body will still send hunger signals at it will be lacking nutrients. So, when you eat low nutrient food it costs more than the sticker as you are left low on nutrients and you eat again. Also, commercially farmed meats have a lot of hormones which help fatten up the animal. This ends up in your body working against your efforts in the gym.

Where can you eliminate low nutrient foods from your diet and replace them with organic whole food choices?

3) Take advantage of metabolic effects of training and diet. Weight training, including body weight exercise and sprinting for cardio instead of steady state cardio, have a greater metabolic effect after your session ends. Weight training and sprinting increase your metabolism for hours after you workout. This is like getting an extra workout in for frees (no trainer fees, gym fees or even time required). To maximize this effect, its best to train in the morning so your metabolism is working at a higher level all day (burning more calories at rest). For food, digesting protein has a positive metabolic effect (almost 10 calories). By having a small amount of protein with each meal and snack you can basically create the effect of an extra workout (400 -500 calories based on 4-5 small meals each with 2-4 oz protein).

What can you do to maximize your calories burned from metabolic effects?

2) Find a workout partner or join a group class. The extra motivation of working out with someone will push you harder. Additionally, you will have someone holding you accountable (your partner or the group). This accountability will lead to more consistency and consistency is the key to results. As a bonus having a workout partner is cheaper (60% the cost of a one on one session) and group fitness classes are much cheaper than having a one on one trainer.

Who do you know that wants to get fit and will hold you accountable?

1)Eliminating is free. Eliminate grains, sugar and alcohol for as many consecutive days as you can. All of these items cause inflammation. To fight the inflammation your body holds onto water. Eliminating the alcohol will also allow your liver to breakdown fat. Many people workout hard but their body is unable to process fat as a fuel source as it is busy processing fat. Sugar causes your body to release insulin. Insulin is a fat storage hormone. Your body will not be burning fat while you exercise if you are eating sugar or high fructose corn syrup (found in soft drinks). The more days in a row you can go without having these items will increase your chances of burning fat while working out.

Where are you consuming these items that can be eliminated?

Craig Boyd is one of Vancouver’s top personal trainers, boot camp, and CrossFit  instructors. Check out his websites http://www.precisionathletics.ca/ and http://www.precision-bootcampvancouver.com

The answer to this may seem obvious but a study was done http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/will-i-get-a-better-workout-if-i-hire-a-personal-trainer/article1555090/

In summary they felt that people with a trainer pushed themselves harder or lifted heavier weights. Over the long term this will lead to improved results. I think this article was on the money but I think saying a personal trainer will help you lift heavier weights sells our services a bit short.  My personal (and in this case professional opinion as well) is that there are three areas where trainers assist clients in seeing optimal results:

1) Accountability- a good trainer will will hold you accountable in your session to meet the performance standard you have set in your previous workouts. Additionally, a good trainer will hold you accountable to do workouts on your own. Having someone check up that you are doing your running program between workouts will motivate you and help with your consistency. Some trainers have further training in nutrition and can provide accountability and motivation in this area as well. I have my Holistic Lifestyle and Nutrition Coaching certification through the CHEK institute(http://www.chekinstitute.com/HLC )and highly recommend working with a trainer or coach with this designation. This certification gets past the Canada Food Guide and into individualized nutritional needs through metabolic typing and also covers sleep and wake cycles, stress, proper digestion and more.

2) Knowledge- A good personal trainer will be able to offer you a more challenging selection of exercises than you can come up with on your own. The average person will select some exercises that they know and enjoy and occasionally increase the weights when they feel they can. A good personal trainer will obviously increase the weights as necessary, but will also make the exercise itself harder. This can be done by adding a balance or stability component, choosing a more complex movement pattern, changing loading pattern (such as lifting with one side and holding with the other).These are just some of the things trainers can do to make the workout more challenging by making the exercises themselves more challenging, in addition to increasing the load. If the load is increasing and the exercise is getting more challenging this is often referred to as double progression.  A good personal trainer will select modifications and loading patterns that are in-line with the clients main goals. Unfortunately I often see trainers miss the boat on this and change the exercises to look cool and are not aligned with the clients main goal and time commitments (i.e. weight loss client that comes 2x a week spending entire sessions learning how to do cleans. Cleans are a great exercise and very technical, a weight loss client needs to be moving not standing around and learning fine details of tough techniques)

3) Motivation- A good coach can and will motivate you in the session to give your most in that workout. Additionally, they should be helping you stay motivated by regularly assessing your fitness, setting goals based on those measurements and then re-assessing. To see an example of our testing you can check out the client experience blog at http://www.precisionathletics.ca/my-journey-to-fitness-personal-assesment/

I feel this area is missed by most people without a coach, along with allot of coaches who do not assess . My personal opinion is that coaches who do not assess are afraid that if they do not get results they will get fired. I personally find when clients are assessed and they do not see they results they wanted it provides a great opportunity to look at  ”why they missed the target”. I have coached 100’s of people who felt they “eat healthy”. yet after busting their butt on our training program (and we push people hard) they did not lose as much fat as they wanted. We re-assessed and they were disappointed. Most of these people were then able to admit there was room to improve their nutrition. After keeping a food log we found that “I eat healthy” is really I occasionally eat healthy food but with no regularity and often skip meals. At Precision Athletics Vancouver we regularly offer incentives and contests to help motivate our clients and friends to help motivate them to train a bit harder and eat a bit cleaner.  For some examples of results possible check out the results of our 21 day fat-loss challenge at http://www.precisionathletics.ca/march-fat-loss-challenge-winners-announced/

Here is an example of a client that saw some results with one of our classes. I recently started a heavy lifting class at the gym in the Vision Critical building. I did a free seminar on heavy lifting and explained the benefits of proper technique and how improving strength would benefit peoples overall performance. I ended up with six students who were willing to meet 1 x per week to get group coaching on the heavy lifts: Squat, dead-lift and pressing. We had our first meet after 6 weeks and saw some amazing results. These guys are benefiting from all three aspects : accountability- they get homework and meet each week with each other to spot and make sure it gets done , knowledge- they get coached every week on technique, motivation- we have regular meets where they can test themselves and measure their progress.

Andy adds 110 lbs to his 1 Rm dead-lift in 6 weeks

.I am impressed with the results from this group in only 6 weeks, looking forward to assessing progress again in 6 more.

Craig Boyd is one of Vancouver’s top personal trainers, boot camp, and CrossFit  instructors. Check out his websites http://www.precisionathletics.ca/ and http://www.precision-bootcampvancouver.com

So you signed up for next years Ironman Canada or another Ironman race, what next? here are my top training tips for preparing for an Ironman event. (many of these will apply to other big competitions)

Top 5 tips to prepare for Ironman:

#5 Get to know the course. I started by riding the course on my  compu-trainer in the winter. That way I had an idea how I would feel at each point (how will my legs feel at the first big climb etc). I would recommend attending a training camp where they familiarize you with the course if you can get to one.  For IMC try www.tri.netfor a week long or weekend supported training camp in Penticton, B.C. At the very least research the elevation profiles on-line and find terrain close to home to simulate it. I trained for Richter’s pass on the Canada Ironman course by riding mount Seymour. Mt. Seymour has a much tougher elevation profile. That way when I got to Richter’s I knew I would be fine.

#4 Start training and racing early. After signing up for IMC, I immediately got serious on my swimming and got into some masters programs. As for racing we signed up for the first 1/2 Iron offered close to here Shawnigan lake 1/2 Iron. It is good to get some feedback on how your winter training went early in the season.

#3 Acclimatize. Get used to the racing conditions. I did the Osooyos 1/2 ironman to get used to racing in the heat (was 36+that day). I also stayed in Osoyoos the following week and trained for even more punishment. However, that made the day of the Ironman seem not that hot.

#2 Rest and recovery. As your volumes of training increase so should your recovery and sleep. If you are adding 5 more hours of volume then make sure your recovery (massage, ice baths, etc.) and sleep increase as well.

#1 Nutrition. I know everyone thinks they eat healthy. To complete a race like this you have to know your body what it needs and what it does not like while exercising. I found out that the bars I was eating on the bike were not digesting , so had to switch to liquid calories (I used carbo-pro liquid it has calories and electrolytes). The result was zero cramping at IMC , even though I cramped at all three races previously in year. I would also recommend Brendan Braziers book the thrive diet. he does a good job of explaining nutritional stress. Basically foods that are causing nutritional stress add to your total stress. When you add in stress form job, training, life the last place you need to be adding stress is your diet. He is a vegan, I did not switch to no meat, but I did use allot of his recipes. Especially good was the home-made electrolyte drink (coconut water, lemon,lime and ginger) and recovery pudding (banana, dates, and hemp protein). The meals and snacks in the book are extremely easy to digest and you can feel the effect especially after a hard training session.

Craig Boyd is one of Vancouver’s top personal trainers, crossfit and boot camp instructors. His company websites are http://www.precisionathletics.ca/  and http://precision-bootcampvancouver.com/

First off I wanted to thank all the people who sent texts and messages in the days leading up to the race, it was awesome. I cannot say how much more pressure/ commitment to finish the event I felt when I received all the messages.

Swim Start

Iroman Canada 2009 Swim Start

2500 people crowd into the start area on the shores of lake Okanagan. I get myself to the far left (outside). It is a longer line but less thrashing. I may note that swimming straight when not in a pool is not my strong point. In this case my tendency to go left is taking me off course. Luckily for me there are tones of canoes and kayaks there (to fish out people with problems). I have a white canoe (thanks guys in canoe #15) escort me towards the first turn. I take the turn (@1400m) wide and they basically end up escorting me the whole way. The closest I came to thrashing with another swimmer is 10 feet. I probably swam an extra 500m but was worth it for a calm swim. Water was great; warm and clean. Sun came over the hills as we headed in 1800m.

I exited the water in 1:35 feeling great. Overall the swim was the scariest part (thrashing with 2500 other people) and I did it.

T1

At regular triathlons you lay out your transition gear around your bike and report to the same spot after each section. At IMC you pack you gear into numbered bags which they give you at each transition (a separate bag each time).

When I exit the water I head to the wet suit strippers. Turns out I know one , Sarah Lowthian who yells my name. I get a high five and some encouraging words before I lay down and the wet suit is gone in one smooth yank. A volunteer hands me my bag of goodies and off I go to the change tent. I completely change out of wet gear and into cycling stuff. Volunteers help us pack our wet stuff away and off to the bike.

Bike

Ironman Canada 2009 Bike

180 km with two major climbs. I have mentally divided it into 1/3. The first 1/3 is Penticton to Osoyoos, one small climb in McLean creek (by ok falls), the rest is mostly flat. I feel great and am keeping my cadence as high as possible. end result is lots of passing people on the flats. I see my legion of fans in OK falls (where we are staying) and it really does give you a lift when your friends and family are screaming and yelling for you. Seems like no time we are through Oliver and Osoyoos is close.

Getting into Osoyoos I have a minor technical (small rock jams in break bad causing it to be really hard to pedal). I get off my bike and realize it is cooking hot (36). Bike is fine I head for Osoyoos and fist climb. Richters pass is a long steady steep climb and it is blistering hot. There is a haze of smoke from the forest fires which is causing problems for some.  I see some carnage (people who drop out for health reasons) on the side of the road. My plan is to stay seated the whole way and save the legs. I manage the climb no problem need to stop at the top and use one of the paper towels I packed in my bento box to wipe the sweat out of my eyes because I am dripping!

First climb conquered and into the rollers (rolling hills in Cawston and Keremeos). In my 1/3  divisions I knew this would be the hardest due to the climb, but it is the most mentally challenging part. We bike past our special needs bags , only to turn down a different road and bike back the way you came to get them. It is about 20km but it seems like forever. Also my Advil has worn off and everything hurts. Seems like forever later  I am at 120 km, I get my special needs bag have 2 Advil an know there is only 1/3 of the bike to go.

Ironman funny moment- as I pull into the special needs area (where everyone gets their bags) there is a competitor leaning on his bike (feet on ground) having a smoke. He looks very content as he puffs on his dart while I get my Advil and disgusting goo wine gum things. I did not stop long enough to see if it was a cigarette or joint. The worst part was he was ahead of me!

 The last 1/3 has the last climb then lots of down hill. After the Advil I feel great. There is now a head wind and the smoke is thicker. The smoke is not bothering me and the headwind does cool it off a bit. Yellow lake is a difficult climb, but not as bad a Richter’s. I am looking forward to the long down hill back into town. Unfortunately the head wind is strong and we are not gaining that much speed down the hills. Worst of all heading into town is a slight uphill. Feels like I will never get off the bike.

T2

I do make it and volunteer takes my bike and points me toward the change area. Turns out I know one of the volunteers, Drew Wilson ( a former IMC competitor and former client). He keeps me laughing ,offers me some of the volunteers pizza (which looked really good) and makes sure I have everything I need. I am off on the run.

Run

Vancouver Personal Trainer Craig Boyd heads out on the run of Ironman Canada 2009

I head out through town and see lots of fans. I have decided to run from aid station to aid station, as there is one each mile (26 x). I am actually feeling great. I am counting down the aid stations 26,25,24,23,22……16. 16 more 1 mile runs??? WTF did I sign up for. By this point I am on Skaha lake 1/2 way between Penticton and Ok falls, my legs are feeling close to done and I have 16 miles left to run. I probably ran too fast between aid stations to start. I am now into the Ironwill portion of the race. You are spent, have no juice and lots of distance to go. I do a walk run combo of no running hills and walking aid stations and any time I feel like my calves are going to cramp.

I make it to the special needs area in OK falls and get fresh socks and my Flip video camera. I want to film the Ironman finish. I just have to walk run 13 more miles to do so. I find some people to chat with and pass the time/ distract us from our ailments. It feels like forever before we are back in town. Using a selective process of only running when its dead flat we somehow manage to run past everyone I know.

Once you rach the last couple km’s (back in town), the fans really keep you motivated. I filmed it and you can see the end of the course where the fans are at the finish line, cheering every competitor like they are the winner. Check the video here:

Craig Boyd Ironman Canada 2009

I cannot say enough how great it felt to finish. I have always wanted to do an Ironman. The fans and volunteers  (4000+) really make it a special event. Thanks to everyone for all the texts and emails in advance and after the event. Big thanks to my family form coming to watch, I could not have done it without all the support.

Craig Boyd is one of Vancouver’s top personal trainers, crossfit and boot camp instructors. His company websites are http://www.precisionathletics.ca/  and http://precision-bootcampvancouver.com/

This person exercises 5 days a week and wants to lose a couple lbs of fat around the mid section. After my rant about the time magazine article http://craigboydfitness.com/?p=29 here is a clients food log for one day. Any guesses whether its the exercise or diet that needs to change.

Craig Boyd is one of Vancouver’s top personal trainers, crossfit and boot camp instructors. His company websites are http://www.precisionathletics.ca/  and http://precision-bootcampvancouver.com/

Great article at http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1914857-1,00.html that proves exercising makes you fat. Actually, the article says that you use up all your willpower forcing yourself to exercise so that you overeat afterwards. Therefore exercising makes you fat.

The article should have mentioned that 99% of the population eat too many refined carbs which spike the blood sugar and cause an insulin release. Insulin causes you to store fat and prevents you form burning fat while exercising. That is why drinking a gatorade before or after a 20 minute run is a bad isea, it’s all sugar (the research for gatorade was done on 90+ minutes of activity in Florida where its crazy hot). Unless you are doing a major endurance event you do not need the electrolytes or sugar that a sports drink contains.

How can you exercise and lose weight? Here are the top three things….

#1- Eat a balanced diet (of healthy fat , protein and carbs) devoid of sugar and grains (that is right no grain not even Ezekiel bread or sprouted ancient Kamut) at every meal. This will keep blood sugar level and avoid insulin spikes. No one has ever gotten fat eating fruits, vegetables, meat fish nuts and seeds.

#2- Do high intensity weights and cardio mixed- you need to push yourself in order to see results. Doing a 30 min run at 6 mph 4x a week will burn some calories but not make a major change in your physique (once you have adapted to the initial shock to the system). High intensity circuit  training has been proven to get the best results and the variety will keep you training longer.

#3- Alcohol- It’s not just the calories and the fact its all sugar. The alcohol get processed in your liver. Unfortunately, that is where fat gets broken down as well. Bad news is if you go out on the town then try to make up for it by training hard your body cannot burn any fat, its to busy detoxifying your blood. Cut down the total number of drinks  weekly as well as eliminate all alcohol Sun – Thurs (or another 5 consecutive days). That way your body will be able to de-toxify and be able to burn fat during/ after your exercise. 

Craig Boyd is one of Vancouver’s top personal trainers, crossfit and boot camp instructors. His company websites are http://www.precisionathletics.ca/  and http://precision-bootcampvancouver.com/

Two weeks ago I completed the Persona Desert 1/2 Ironman race in Osoyoos, B.C. I felt great from my training and ready to beat my time from Shawnigan lake. Everything was on course for a personal best (PB) until 18 km left in the bike. Had already biked 72 kn and the course finished with a 16 km climb. Killed my legs and I was cramping badly to start the run. It was cloudy and still 36 degrees (Celsius).Worked out in the end I finished but no PB. Spent the week after training in the heat. Did a 100km ride at the end of the week with no cramping so feel better about my changes in nutrition (switched to carbo pro which is like super concentrated Gatorade). Felt good to do parts of the Iron Man Canada Course and to be ready for the heat.

Craig Boyd is one of Vancouver’s top personal trainers, crossfit and boot camp instructors. His company websites are http://www.precisionathletics.ca/  and http://precision-bootcampvancouver.com/

I regularly get asked abouty the latest fitness trends. here is one I got today.
Hey CB, (my soccer feriends call me CB)
My team at work, all women, have seen this ‘powerful’ new exercise machine.
It claims 10 minutes work on it is as good as 1 hr of regular exercise.

A couple of them are pondering buying it.
After I stopped laughing I thought I would ask your thoughts on such a miraculous product.
My answer:
I went to a conference where they covered it and it does work, but its more of a neural effect. i.e. it takes 10 000 reps to perfect a squat, you may be able to cut that down to 1000 on the expensive power plate, but in the end you still need to exercise and do lots of it to lose weight (the vibrations stimulate the neural system so you recover better etc, but it does not burn more calories which most people will need to see results). Summary if you injure your leg it will help you heal faster as you can get a good training effect with no impact. I would not buy one for individual use without testing it first, they have a vibration gym down here on the water in Yaletown they could try it for a few weeks and see if it miracles the fat off (my bet is it won’t). If you read the studies on their site they all involve helping seniors not fall by doing squats on them (same effect has been proven with a wobble board), the one study of weight loss showed and I quote
”
In conclusion 24 week whole body vibration training did not reduce weight total body fat or subcutaneous fat in previously untrained females.” http://www.powerplate.com/pdfs/technology/scientific/Roelants_EffectsWBVCompositionStrength.pdf

So if you work with seniors afraid of falling they can buy the power plate for 1000s or a wobble board for 50 bucks, but for weight loss you are throwing money away………

Craig Boyd is one of Vancouver’s top personal trainers, crossfit and boot camp instructors. His company websites are http://www.precisionathletics.ca/  and http://precision-bootcampvancouver.com/

 .